Nestled along the banks of the mighty Zambezi River, the Lower Zambezi National Park is one of Zambia’s most breathtaking wildlife destinations. Renowned for its unique combination of riverine landscapes, abundant wildlife, and opportunities for water-based safaris, the park offers visitors a serene yet exhilarating experience. Though less visited than some of Zambia’s other national parks, Lower Zambezi is a hidden gem that appeals to both seasoned adventurers and first-time safari-goers.

In this article, we’ll explore the wonders of Lower Zambezi National Park, covering its spectacular wildlife, scenic landscapes, diverse activities, and essential travel tips.

An Introduction to Lower Zambezi National Park

Located in southern Zambia, the Lower Zambezi National Park spans approximately 4,092 square kilometres along the northern banks of the Zambezi River. The park lies opposite Zimbabwe’s famous Mana Pools National Park, creating a transboundary conservation area that teems with life.

Established as a national park in 1983, Lower Zambezi has largely remained unspoiled thanks to its relatively remote location and careful conservation efforts. Its combination of floodplains, forests, and escarpments provides a picturesque setting for wildlife encounters and ensures that every safari offers something extraordinary.

A Landscape of Contrast and Beauty

The park’s defining feature is undoubtedly the Zambezi River, which winds its way through the southern boundary, flanked by lush floodplains, islands, and lagoons. Towering mahogany, winterthorn, and fig trees form a verdant canopy that shelters a variety of creatures, while the Zambezi Escarpment rises dramatically in the background, completing the park’s stunning scenery.

In the dry season, the floodplains become a hub of activity as animals gather near the remaining water sources. During the rainy season, the park transforms into a green haven, with the river swelling to nourish the land and create opportunities for water-based adventures.

Wildlife in Lower Zambezi

Lower Zambezi National Park boasts an impressive array of wildlife, rivaling some of Africa’s top safari destinations. Its diverse habitats support a rich tapestry of mammals, birds, and aquatic life, offering visitors a chance to see iconic species and unique behaviours.

• Elephants: The Gentle Giants of the Zambezi
  Elephants are a hallmark of the Lower Zambezi. Large herds frequently congregate along the riverbanks to drink, bathe, and forage. Watching these majestic creatures interact against the backdrop of the river is a highlight of any visit.
• Predators and Prey
  Lions are often seen lounging in the shade during the day or stalking prey along the plains.
  Leopards thrive in the park’s dense vegetation, making Lower Zambezi one of the best places in Zambia to spot these elusive cats. African wild dogs, though less common, can sometimes be seen hunting in packs, offering a thrilling spectacle.The park is also home to plains game such as buffalo, zebra, impala, and kudu, while hippos and crocodiles dominate the waterways.
• Birdlife
  With over 400 bird species recorded, Lower Zambezi is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Look out for African fish eagles, kingfishers, and the striking carmine bee-eaters, which nest along the sandy riverbanks.
• Aquatic Life
  The Zambezi River teems with fish, including the famous tiger fish, a prized catch for anglers. Crocodiles and hippos are ever-present, adding to the drama of river-based safaris.

Activities in Lower Zambezi National Park

Lower Zambezi offers a unique blend of traditional game-viewing activities and water-based adventures. Here are some of the most popular ways to explore the park:

• Game Drives
  Game drives are the classic way to experience the park’s rich wildlife and stunning landscapes. Early morning and late afternoon drives offer the best chances to see predators and other animals at their most active. Many lodges provide open-air safari vehicles for unobstructed views.
• Canoe Safaris
  One of the park’s signature activities, canoe safaris allow you to drift silently along the Zambezi, getting up close to wildlife without disturbing them. As you paddle past elephants, hippos, and birds, you’ll gain a fresh perspective on the park’s ecosystems.
• Boat Cruises
  Boat cruises offer a relaxing way to explore the Zambezi River. Whether you choose a morning or sunset cruise, you’ll have the chance to see animals gathering by the water and witness the stunning reflections on the river’s surface.
• Walking Safaris
  Lower Zambezi is a fantastic destination for walking safaris, led by knowledgeable guides who teach you to track animals, identify plants, and understand the interconnectedness of the ecosystem. Walking through the bush provides an intimate and exhilarating experience.
• Fishing
  Angling enthusiasts flock to the Lower Zambezi for its world-class fishing opportunities. The Zambezi River is home to several fish species, with the tiger fish being the ultimate prize. Fishing is offered on a catch-and-release basis to support conservation.
• Birdwatching
  With its incredible birdlife, the park is a dream for bird enthusiasts. Many lodges organise guided birding trips, where you can spot both resident and migratory species.

Best Time to Visit Lower Zambezi

The best time to visit Lower Zambezi National Park depends on the type of experience you’re seeking, as the park’s seasons influence the landscape and wildlife activity.

• Dry Season (May to October)
  The dry season is the most popular time for safaris in the Lower Zambezi. During this period, the vegetation thins out, and animals congregate around the river and lagoons, making them easier to spot. The cooler months of June to August are particularly pleasant, while September and October bring hotter temperatures but excellent game-viewing opportunities.
• Rainy Season (November to April)
  The rainy season transforms the park into a lush, green wonderland. While some lodges close during this time, those that remain open offer “green season” safaris, which are quieter and often more affordable. Birdwatching is at its peak during the rains, and the landscape is stunningly vibrant, making it ideal for photography.

Accommodation in Lower Zambezi National Park

The Lower Zambezi offers a range of accommodations, from luxurious lodges to rustic bush camps, ensuring that visitors can find something to suit their tastes and budget.

• Luxury Lodges
  Luxury lodges in the park, such as Chiawa Camp, Anabezi Lodge, and Sausage Tree Camp, offer world-class amenities, including spacious suites, gourmet dining, and personalised safari experiences. Many are located along the river, providing spectacular views and easy access to water-based activities.
• Bush Camps
  For a more intimate and adventurous experience, consider staying at one of the park’s bush camps, such as Old Mondoro Camp. These camps focus on immersing guests in nature while offering excellent guiding and comfortable accommodations.
• Budget Options
  Though Lower Zambezi is primarily known for its high-end lodges, there are affordable options outside the park, including lodges and campsites near the town of Chirundu.

Getting to Lower Zambezi National Park

Lower Zambezi National Park is accessible by road and air, though most visitors prefer to fly due to the park’s remote location.

• By Air
  Charter flights from Lusaka to Jeki Airstrip provide the quickest and most convenient way to reach the park. Flights take approximately 35 minutes, and most lodges arrange transfers from the airstrip.
• By Road
  Driving to the park is an option for adventurous travellers. The journey from Lusaka takes about 4-5 hours via Chirundu. A 4×4 vehicle is essential, especially during the rainy season when roads can become challenging.

Conservation and Community Involvement

The Lower Zambezi National Park is at the forefront of conservation efforts in Zambia. The park benefits from strong partnerships between the Department of National Parks and Wildlife, Conservation Lower Zambezi and private lodges, which contribute to anti-poaching initiatives, habitat preservation, and community development.

Tourism in the park also supports local communities by creating jobs and funding education, healthcare, and other initiatives. Visitors can contribute to these efforts by choosing eco-conscious lodges and participating in cultural activities that support local livelihoods.

Why Visit Lower Zambezi National Park?

Lower Zambezi National Park offers a safari experience like no other. Its combination of land- and water-based activities ensures that every day is filled with adventure and discovery. Whether you’re canoeing past hippos, walking through the bush with an expert guide, or simply relaxing by the river as the sun sets, the park promises moments of awe and tranquillity.

For those seeking a more exclusive and intimate safari, the Lower Zambezi is a perfect choice. Its relative seclusion and commitment to conservation make it a true haven for both wildlife and visitors.

So, when planning your next African adventure, consider the Lower Zambezi National Park—a destination where the Zambezi’s timeless beauty meets the thrill of the wild.

Let the Lower Zambezi be your next journey into the heart of Zambia’s wilderness. A place where the river flows, life thrives, and memories are made.